How is coccidiosis transmitted among raptors?

Coccidiosis is a parasitic infection caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria, and it is commonly seen in many bird species, including raptors. The transmission of coccidiosis primarily occurs through direct contact with infected individuals, specifically in environments where birds congregate. When a healthy raptor comes in contact with fecal matter from an infected bird, it can ingest the oocysts, which are the hardy, infectious form of the parasite.

This means that having infected birds in the vicinity or sharing living spaces can lead to the spread of the disease. In raptor rehabilitation centers or falconry environments, where multiple birds may interact or be housed close together, the risk of transmission through direct contact can be significant.

While other modes of transmission like contaminated water sources or feed may also play a role, the most straightforward and common method remains through direct contact with the feces of infected birds. This emphasizes the importance of hygiene and regular health checks in bird management practices to prevent outbreaks of coccidiosis.