What does the term "tameness" indicate in falconry?

In falconry, "tameness" refers specifically to the relationship established between the falconer and the bird. It signifies a bond of trust and familiarity, where the raptor has become accustomed to the presence and handling of the falconer. This relationship is crucial for successful training and cooperation during hunting activities, as a well-tamed bird is more likely to respond positively to commands and maintain focus on its hunting tasks.

While independence of the raptor and the ability to endure stress may be important traits in their own right during handling or hunting scenarios, these do not directly encapsulate the concept of tameness. Similarly, a hawk's readiness to hunt reflects its physical and behavioral conditions but does not inherently describe the relationship with the falconer, which is the essence of tameness. Thus, the refined relationship characterized by mutual respect and understanding between the falconer and bird accurately captures the meaning of tameness in this context.