What is one challenge falconers face when turning an American Kestrel into a game hawk?

Training an American Kestrel to become a successful game hawk involves managing its natural behavior, particularly its tendency to carry. Carrying refers to the bird's instinct to grab and take away prey, which can be problematic in hunting scenarios. A falconer needs to ensure that the bird is focused on the hunt and obedient, rather than taking off with the prey it catches. This requires careful training to reinforce the desired hunting behaviors and to minimize the distraction that carrying can create.

Some approaches may involve using specific rewards or techniques to modify the kestrel’s natural inclinations so that it remains focused on returning to the falconer or staying engaged in the hunt rather than flying off with its catch. This aspect of management is crucial for the effectiveness of the falconer’s hunting strategy and aims to adapt the bird’s instincts to the requirements of falconry.

The other options, while they pertain to aspects of a kestrel's abilities, are not as central to the immediate challenges faced when converting a kestrel into a game hawk. Therefore, the emphasis on managing its tendency to carry is a vital part of ensuring successful hunting performance.