What is the primary hunting method for large falcons?

The primary hunting method for large falcons is striking. This technique involves a swift, high-speed attack from the air, where the falcon uses its exceptional vision and agility to locate and target prey. The method is characterized by the falcon diving or stooping at significant speeds to catch its prey, which often includes birds that are in flight. This strategy capitalizes on their powerful talons and sharp beaks to deliver a quick and lethal strike, ensuring a successful catch.

The effectiveness of this method is due to the falcon's anatomical adaptations, including a streamlined body and strong flight muscles, allowing them to reach speeds that can exceed 200 miles per hour during their stoops. Striking minimizes the chance of the prey escaping and is crucial for hunting efficiency, particularly in the larger species that rely on speed and surprise.

While other methods like prowling or waiting may be employed by some birds for different hunting scenarios, striking is distinctly associated with the hunting behaviors of large falcons, highlighting their prowess and specialization in aerial hunting.