Which hawk family is referred to as "shortwings" because of their short rounded wings?

The hawk family referred to as "shortwings" because of their short, rounded wings is Accipiter. This classification is primarily due to their body structure, which is adapted for quick, agile flight through dense vegetation, allowing them to pursue smaller birds and prey effectively. The short wings in relation to their body size facilitate rapid maneuvering and quick takeoffs, which are essential for their hunting style.

In contrast, the Buteo family, which includes many larger birds of prey such as the broad-winged hawks, typically features long, broad wings suited for soaring rather than the short, rounded wings characteristic of Accipiters. Falconidae represents the falcons, which have a different flight technique and wing structure, emphasizing speed and hunting from high altitudes. Harriers are known for their distinctive long wings and tail, which are ideal for gliding low over open ground while hunting. Each of these other families reflects unique adaptations that suit their specific hunting techniques and environmental needs.