Which type of hawk is known for hunting larger birds?

The correct choice emphasizes that longwings, which include species like the merlin and the gyrfalcon, are specialized for hunting larger birds. These falcons possess long, pointed wings and a unique hunting style that allows them to excel in capturing medium to large-sized avian prey in flight. Their aerodynamic build enables them to make quick, agile maneuvers to pursue and strike birds on the wing, which sets them apart from other raptors.

In comparison, the sharp-shinned hawk, while a skilled hunter, primarily focuses on smaller birds. The red-tailed hawk is more versatile but typically targets small mammals and might occasionally take birds, mostly smaller than themselves. The peregrine falcon is renowned for its speed and is excellent at hunting birds, especially during stoops, but it doesn't specifically target larger birds as a primary approach. Each of these birds has its own prey preference and hunting technique, but longwings are specifically adapted for larger avian prey.