Which type of hawk is known for killing larger birds by severing their vertebrae?

The type of hawk known for killing larger birds by severing their vertebrae is the longwing. This classification typically refers to hawks that possess longer wing structures, which allow for greater maneuverability and speed during flight. Longwings, such as the peregrine falcon and other similar species, are adept hunters that can dive at incredible speeds to capture their prey, often targeting larger birds.

These birds use their sharp talons and powerful strike to immobilize or kill their prey quickly, which may involve severing the vertebrae, thereby inflicting a fatal injury. This hunting technique is essential for taking down larger birds, as precision and power are required to ensure a successful catch.

In contrast, shortwings are often more specialized for hunting smaller game, and other species, like the red-tailed hawk or Cooper's hawk, may have different hunting styles and prey preferences that do not specifically involve this method of killing larger birds. Understanding these classifications helps falconers recognize the capabilities and techniques of different hawk types.